References

Managing a Healthy Weight

  1. Bomberg, E., Birch, L., Endenburg, N., German, A. J., Neilson, J., Seligman, H., Takashima, G., & Day, M. J. (2017). The financial costs, behaviour and psychology of obesity: A one health analysis. Journal of Comparative Pathology, 156(4), 310–325.
  2. German, A. J. Woods, G. R. T., Holden, S. L., Brennan, L., & Burke, C. (2018). Dangerous trends in pet obesity. The Veterinary Record, 182(1), 25. doi: 10.1136/vr.k2​
  3. Larsen, J. A., & Villaverde, C. (2016). Scope of the problem and perception by owners and veterinarians. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, 46, 761–772. doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2016.04.001​
  4. Association for Pet Obesity Prevention. https://petobesityprevention.org/2018​
  5. Ward, E., German, A. J., & Churchill, J. A. (n.d.). The global pet obesity initiative position statement. Retrieved October 14, 2021 from https://petobesityprevention.org/about/#GPOI​
  6. Kealy, R. D., Lawler, D. F., Ballam, J. M., Mantz, S. L., Biery, D. N., Greeley, E. H., Lust, G., Segre, M., Smith, G. K., & Stowe, H. D. (2002). Effects of diet restriction on life span and age-related changes in dogs. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 220(9), 1315–1320.​
  7. Penell, J. C., Morgan, D. M., Watson, P., Carmichael, S., & Adams, V. J. (2019). Body weight at 10 years of age and change in body composition between 8 and 10 years of age were related to survival in a longitudinal study of 39 Labrador retriever dogs. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica, 61(1), 42.
  8. Salt, C., Morris, P. J., Wilson, D., Lund, E. M., & German, A. J. (2019). Association between life span and body condition in neutered client-owned dogs. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 33(1), 89–99.​
  9. Teng, K. T., McGreevy, P. D., Toribio, J. L., Raubenheimer, D., Kendall, K., & Dhand, N. K. (2018). Strong associations of nine-point body condition scoring with survival and lifespan in cats. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 20(12), 1110–1118.​
  10. German, A. J., Ryan, V. H., German, A. C., Wood, I. S., & Trayhurn, P. (2010). Obesity, its associated disorders and the role of inflammatory adipokines in companion animals. Veterinary Journal, 185(1), 4–9.
  11. Laflamme, D. P. (2012). Obesity in dogs and cats: What is wrong with being fat? Journal of Animal Science, 90, 1653–1662.
  12. Eastland-Jones, R. C., German, A. J., Holden, S. L., Biourge, V., & Pickavance, L. C. (2014). Owner misperception of canine body condition persists despite use of a body condition score chart. Journal of Nutritional Science, 3, e45.
  13. Colliard, L., Paragon, B.-M., Lemuet, B. Bénet, J.-J., & Blanchard, G. (2009). Prevalence and risk factors of obesity in an urban population of healthy cats. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 11, 135–140.​

Defining healthy body condition - Lean Body Mass

  1. Laflamme, D. P. (2012). Obesity in dogs and cats: What is wrong with being fat? Journal of Animal Science, 90, 1653–1662.
  2. Kealy, R. D., Lawler, D. F., Ballam, J. M., Mantz, S. L., Biery, D. N., Greeley, E. H., Lust, G., Segre, M., Smith G. K., & Stowe, H. D. (2002). Effects of diet restriction on life span and age-related changes in dogs. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 220(9), 1315–1320.
  3. Salt, C., Morris, P. J., Wilson, D., Lund, E. M., & German, A. J. (2019). Association between life span and body condition in neutered client-owned dogs. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 33(1), 89–99.
  4. Teng, K. T., McGreevy, P. D., Toribio, J. L., Raubenheimer, D., Kendall, K., & Dhand, N. K. (2018). Strong associations of nine-point body condition scoring with survival and lifespan in cats. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 20(12), 1110–1118.
  5. Bjornvad, C. R., Nielsen, D. H., Armstrong, P. J., McEvoy, F., Hoelmkjaer, K. M., Jensen, K. S., Pedersen, G. F., & Kristensen, A. T. (2011). Evaluation of a nine-point body condition scoring system in physically inactive pet cats. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 72(4), 433–437.
  6. Bjørnvad, C. R., Nielsen, M. E., Hansen, S., & Nielsen, D. H. (2017). The effect of position on the precision of dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and correlation with body condition score in dogs and cats. Journal of Nutritional Science, 6, e20.
  7. German, A. J. (2006). The growing problem of obesity in dogs and cats. Journal of Nutrition, 136, 1940S–1946S.
  8. German, A. J., Ryan, V. H., German, A. C., Wood, I. S., & Trayhurn, P. (2010). Obesity, its associated disorders and the role of inflammatory adipokines in companion animals. Veterinary Journal, 185(1), 4–9.
  9. Laflamme, D. P. (1997). Development and validation of a body condition score system for cats: A clinical tool. Feline Practice 25(5–6), 13–18.
  10. Laflamme, D. P. (1997). Development and validation of a body condition score system for dogs. Canine Practice, 22(4), 10–15.
  11. Mawby, D. I., Bartges, J. W., d’Avignon, A., Laflamme, D. P., Moyers, T. D., & Cottrell, T. (2004). Comparison of various methods for estimating body fat in dogs. Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association, 40(2), 109–114.
  12. Son, H. R., d’Avignon, D. A., Laflamme, D. (1998). Comparison of dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry and measurement of total body water content by deuterium oxide dilution for estimating body composition in dogs. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 59(5), 529–532.
  13. Cupp, C. J., Kerr, W. W., Jean-Philippe, C., Patil, A. R., & Perez-Camargo, G. (2008). The role of nutritional interventions in the longevity and maintenance of long-term health in aging cats. International Journal of Applied Research in Veterinary Medicine, 6(2), 69–81.
  14. Penell, J. C., Morgan, D. M., Watson, P., Carmichael, S., & Adams, V. J. (2019). Body weight at 10 years of age and change in body composition between 8 and 10 years of age were related to survival in a longitudinal study of 39 Labrador retriever dogs. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica, 61(1), 42.
  15. Roubenoff, R., & Kehayias, J. J. (1991). The meaning and measurement of lean body mass. Nutrition Reviews, 49(6), 163–175.

Weight-Related Conditions - Introduction

  1. Kopelman, P. G. (2000). Obesity as a medical problem. Nature, 404 (6778), 635–643.
  2. Trayhurn, P., & Wood, I. S. (2005). Signalling role of adipose tissue: Adipokines and inflammation in obesity. Biochemical Society Transactions, 33(Pt 5), 1078–1081.

Weight-Related Conditions - The Science Behind Obesity and Disease

  1. German, A. J., Ryan, V. H., German, A. C., Wood, I. S., & Trayhurn, P. (2010). Obesity, its associated disorders and the role of inflammatory adipokines in companion animals. Veterinary Journal, 185(1), 4–9.
  2. Coppack, S. W. (2001). Pro-inflammatory cytokines and adipose tissue. The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 60(3), 349–356.
  3. Sowers, M., Jannausch, M., Stein, E., Jamadar, D., Hochberg, M., & Lachance, L. (2002). C-reactive protein as a biomarker of emergent osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, 10(8), 595–601.
  4. Zorena, K., Jachimowicz-Duda, O., Ślęzak, D., Robakowska, M., & Mrugacz, M. (2020). Adipokines and obesity. potential link to metabolic disorders and chronic complications. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 21(10), 3570.
  5. Bastien, B. C., Patil, A., & Satyaraj, E. (2015). The impact of weight loss on circulating cytokines in Beagle dogs. Veterinary immunology and Immunopathology, 163(3–4), 174–182.
  6. Eirmann, L. A., Freeman, L. M., Laflamme, D. P., Michel, K. E., & Satyaraj, E. (2009). Comparison of adipokine concentrations and markers of inflammation in obese versus lean dogs. International Journal of Applied Research in Veterinary Medicine, 7(4), 196–205.
  7. Wakshlag, J. J., Struble, A. M., Levine, C. B., Bushey, J. J., Laflamme, D. P., & Long, G. M. (2011). The effects of weight loss on adipokines and markers of inflammation in dogs. The British Journal of Nutrition, 106 Suppl 1, S11–S14.
  8. Laflamme, D. P. (2012). Obesity in dogs and cats: What is wrong with being fat? Journal of Animal Science, 90, 1653–1662.
  9. Gayet, C., Bailhache, E., Dumon, H., Martin, L., Siliart, B., & Nguyen, P. (2004). Insulin resistance and changes in plasma concentration of TNFalpha, IGF1, and NEFA in dogs during weight gain and obesity. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, 88(3–4), 157–165.
  10. Hoenig, M., Thomaseth, K., Waldron, M., & Ferguson, D. C. (2007). Insulin sensitivity, fat distribution, and adipocytokine response to different diets in lean and obese cats before and a>er weight loss. American Journal of Physiology – Regulatory, Integrative, and Comparative Physiology, 292, R227–R234.
  11. Miller, C., Bartges, J., Cornelius, L., Norton, N., & Barton, M. (1998). Tumor necrosis factor-alpha levels in adipose tissue of lean and obese cats. The Journal of Nutrition, 128(12 Suppl), 2751S–2752S.
  12. Plomgaard, P., Bouzakri, K., Krogh-Madsen, R., Mittendorfer, B., Zierath, J. R., & Pedersen, B. K. (2005). Tumor necrosis factor-alpha induces skeletal muscle insulin resistance in healthy human subjects via inhibition of Akt substrate 160 phosphorylation. Diabetes, 54(10), 2939–2945.
  13. Sonta, T., Inoguchi, T., Tsubouchi, H., Sekiguchi, N., Kobayashi, K., Matsumoto, S., Utsumi, H., & Nawata, H. (2004). Evidence for contribution of vascular NAD(P)H oxidase to increased oxidative stress in animal models of diabetes and obesity. Free Radical Biology & Medicine, 37(1), 115–123.
  14. Tanner, A. E., Martin, J., Thatcher, C. D., & Saker, K. E. (2006). Nutritional amelioration of oxidative stress induced by obesity and acute weight loss. Compendium on Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian, 28(4 SUPPL.).

Weight-Related Conditions - Canine Osteoarthritis

  1. Tirgari, M., & Vaughan, L. (1975). Arthritis of the canine stifle joint. Veterinary Record, 96(18), 394–399.
  2. Kealy, R. D., Lawler, D. F., Ballam, J. M., Mantz, S. L., Biery, D. N., Greeley, E. H., Lust, G., Segre, M., Smith G. K., & Stowe, H. D. (2002). Effects of diet restriction on life span and age-related changes in dogs. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 220(9), 1315–1320.
  3. Kealy, R. D., Lawler, D. F., Ballam, J. M., Lust, G., Biery, D. N., Smith, G. K., & Mantz, S. L. (2000). Evaluation of the effect of limited food consumption on radiographic evidence of osteoarthritis in dogs. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 217(11), 1678–1680.
  4. Smith, G. K., Paster, E. R., Powers, M. Y., Lawler, D. F., Biery, D. N., Shofer, F. S., McKelvie, P. J., & Kealy, R. D. (2006). Lifelong diet restriction and radiographic evidence of osteoarthritis of the hip joint in dogs. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 229(5), 690–693.

Weight-Related Conditions - Feline Diabetes

  1. Gottlieb, S., & Rand, J. (2018). Managing feline diabetes: Current perspectives. Veterinary Medicine: Research and Reports, 9, 33–42.
  2. Hoenig, M., Thomaseth, K., Waldron, M., & Ferguson, D. C. (2007). Insulin sensitivity, fat distribution, and adipocytokine response to different diets in lean and obese cats before and a>er weight loss. American Journal of Physiology – Regulatory, Integrative, and Comparative Physiology, 292, R227–R234.
  3. Bennett, N., Greco, D. S., Peterson, M. E., Kirk, C., Mathes, M., & Fettman, M. J. (2006). Comparison of a low carbohydrate-low fiber diet and a moderate carbohydrate-high fiber diet in the management of feline diabetes mellitus. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 8(2), 73–84.
  4. Boari, A., Aste, G., Rocconi, F., Dalessandri, A., & Vita, S. (2008). Glargine insulin and high-protein-low-carbohydrate diet in cats with diabetes mellitus. Veterinary Research Communications, 32 Suppl 1, S243–S245.
  5. Frank, G., Anderson, W., Pazak, H., Hodgkins, E., Ballam, J., & Laflamme, D. P. (2001.) Use of a high-protein diet in the management of feline diabetes mellitus. Veterinary Therapeutics, 2(3), 238–246.
  6. Marshall, R. D., Rand, J. S., & Morton, J. M. (2009). Treatment of newly diagnosed diabetic cats with glargine insulin improves glycaemic control and results in higher probability of remission than protamine zinc and lente insulins. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 11(8), 683–691.
  7. Mazzaferro, E. M., Greco, D. S., Turner, A. S., & Fettman, M. J. (2003). Treatment of feline diabetes mellitus using an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor and a low-carbohydrate diet. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 5(3), 183–189.
     

Weight Management - Introduction

  1. Bomberg, E., Birch, L., Endenburg, N., German, A. J., Neilson, J., Seligman, H., Takashima, G., & Day, M. J. (2017). The financial costs, behaviour and psychology of obesity: A one health analysis. Journal of Comparative Pathology, 156(4), 310–325.
  2. Larsen, J. A., & Villaverde, C. (2016). Scope of the problem and perception by owners and veterinarians. The Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, 46(5), 761–772.

Weight Management - The Role of Nutrition in Weight Management

  1. German, A. J., Holden, S. L., Mather, N. J., Morris, P. J., & Biourge, V. (2011). Low-maintenance energy requirements of obese dogs a>er weight loss. The British Journal of Nutrition, 106 Suppl 1, S93–S96.
  2. Thes, M., Koeber, N., Fritz, J., Wendel, F., Dillitzer, N., Dobenecker, B., & Kienzle, E. (2016). Metabolizable energy intake of client-owned adult dogs. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, 100(5), 813–819.
  3. Thes, M., Koeber, N., Fritz, J., Wendel, F., Dobenecker, B., & Kienzle, E. (2015). Metabolizable energy intake of client-owned adult cats. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, 99(6), 1025–1030.
  4. Wakshlag, J. J., Struble, A. M., Warren, B. S., Maley, M., Panasevich, M. R., Cummings, K. J., Long, G. M., & Laflamme, D. E. (2012). Evaluation of dietary energy intake and physical activity in dogs undergoing a controlled weight-loss program. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 240(4), 413–419.
  5. Laflamme, D. P. (2006). Understanding and managing obesity in dogs and cats. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, 36, 1283–1295.
  6. Laflamme, D. P., & Kuhlman, G. (1995). The effect of weight loss regimen on subsequent weight maintenance in dogs. Nutrition Research, 15(7), 1019–1028.
  7. Butterwick, R. F., & Markwell, P. J. (1996). Changes in the body composition of cats during weight reduction by controlled dietary energy restriction. The Veterinary Record, 138(15), 354–357.
  8. Laflamme, D. P., Kuhlman, G., & Lawler, D. F. (1997). Evaluation of weight loss protocols for dogs. Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association, 33(3), 253–259.
  9. Linder, D. E., & Freeman, L. M. (2010). Evaluation of calorie density and feeding directions for commercially available diets designed for weight loss in dogs and cats. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 236(1), 74–77.
  10. Porsani, M., Teixeira, F. A., Amaral, A. R., Pedrinelli, V., Vasques, V., de Oliveira, A. G., Vendramini, T., & Brunetto, M. A. (2020). Factors associated with failure of dog’s weight loss programmes. Veterinary Medicine and Science, 6(3), 299–305.

Weight Management - Protein

  1. Laflamme, D. P. (2006). Understanding and managing obesity in dogs and cats. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, 36, 1283–1295.
  2. des Courtis, X., Wei, A., Kass, P. H., Fascetti, A. J., Graham, J. L., Havel, P. J., & Ramsey, J. J. (2015). Influence of dietary protein level on body composition and energy expenditure in calorically restricted overweight cats. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, 99(3), 474–482.
  3. Vasconcellos, R. S., Borges, N. C., Gonçalves, K. N., Canola, J. C., de Paula, F. J., Malheiros, E. B., Brunetto, M. A., & Carciofi, A. C. (2009). Protein intake during weight loss influences the energy required for weight loss and maintenance in cats. The Journal of Nutrition, 139(5), 855–860.
  4. André, A., Leriche, I., Chaix, G., Thorin, C., Burger, M., & Nguyen, P. (2017). Recovery of insulin sensitivity and optimal body composition after rapid weight loss in obese dogs fed a high-protein medium-carbohydrate diet. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, 101 Suppl 1, 21–30.
  5. German, A. J., Hervera, M., Hunter, L., Holden, S. L., Morris, P. J., Biourge, V., & Trayhurn, P. (2009). Improvement in insulin resistance and reduction in plasma inflammatory adipokines after weight loss in obese dogs. Domestic Animal Endocrinology, 37(4), 214–226.
  6. Blees, N. R., Wolfswinkel, J., Kooistra, H. S., & Corbee, R. J. (2020). Influence of macronutrient composition of commercial diets on circulating leptin and adiponectin concentrations in overweight dogs. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, 104(2), 698–706.
  7. Hannah, S. S., & Laflamme, D. P. (1998). Increased dietary protein spares lean body mass during weight loss in dogs. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 12, 224.
  8. Laflamme, D. P., & Hannah, S. S. (2005). Increased dietary protein promotes fat loss and reduces loss of lean body mass during weight loss in cats. International Journal of Applied Research in Veterinary Medicine, 3(2), 62–68.
  9. Tanner, A. E., Martin, J., Thatcher, C. D., & Saker, K. E. (2006). Nutritional amelioration of oxidative stress induced by obesity and acute weight loss. Compendium on Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian, 28(Suppl 4).
  10. Hoenig, M.,Waldron, M., & Ferguson, D. C. (2006). Effect of high and low carbohydrate diet on respiratory exchange ratio and heat production in lean and obese cats before and after weight loss. Compendium on Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian, 28(Suppl 4), 71.
  11. Karst, H., Steiniger, J., Noack, R., & Steglich, H. D. (1984). Diet-induced thermogenesis in man: Thermic effects of single proteins, carbohydrates and fats depending on their energy amount. Annals of Nutrition & Metabolism, 28(4), 245–252.
  12. Li, Q., Lauber, C. L., Czarnecki-Maulden, G., Pan, Y., & Hannah, S. S. (2017). Effects of the dietary protein and carbohydrate ratio on gut microbiomes in dogs of different body conditions. MBio 8, e1703–e1716.
  13. Xu, J., Verbrugghe, A., Lourenço, M., Cools, A., Liu, D., Van de Wiele, T., Marzorati, M., Eeckhaut, V., Van Immerseel, F., Vanhaecke, L., Campos, M., & Hesta, M. (2017). The response of canine faecal microbiota to increased dietary protein is influenced by body condition. BMC Veterinary Research, 13(1), 374.
  14. Li, Q., & Pan, Y. (2020). Differential responses to dietary protein and carbohydrate ratio on gut microbiome in obese vs. lean cats. Frontiers in Microbiology, 11, 591462. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.591462

Weight Management - Fiber

  1. Hoenig, M., Laflamme, D., Klaser, D. A., Singer, M. J., & Ferguson, D. C. (2001). Glucose tolerance and lipid profiles in dogs fed different fiber diets. Veterinary Therapeutics, 2(2), 160–169.
  2. Hoenig, M., & Laflamme, D. P. (2001). Effect of fiber on glucose metabolism and lipids in the cat. Compendium on Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian, 23 (Suppl 9A), 77.
  3. Jackson, J. R., Laflamme, D. P., & Owens, S. F. (1997). Effects of dietary fiber content on satiety in dogs. Veterinary Clinical Nutrition, 4, 130–134.
  4. Jackson, J. R., Laflamme, D. P., & Keltner, G. (1996). The effects of fiber level and type on postprandial serum levels of glucose, insulin, cholesterol and triglycerides. Veterinary Clinical Nutrition, 2, 144.
  5. Jewell, D. E., & Toll, P. W. (1996). Effects of fiber on food intake in dogs. Veterinary Clinical Nutrition, 3, 115–118.

Weight Management - Soy Isoflavones

  1. Nachvak, S. M., Moradi, S., Anjom-Shoae, J., Rahmani, J., Nasiri, M., Maleki, V., & Sadeghi, O. (2019). Soy, soy isoflavones, and protein intake in relation to mortality from all causes, cancers, and cardiovascular diseases: A systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 119(9), 1483–1500.e1.
  2. Pan, Y. L. (2006). Use of soy isoflavones for weight management in spayed/neutered dogs. Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology Journal, 20(5), A854–A855.
  3. Pan, Y. L. (2007). Effects of isoflavones on body fat accumulation in neutered male and female dogs. Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology Journal, 21(5), A373–376.
  4. Pan, Y. L. (2012). Soy germ isoflavones supplementation reduced body fat accumulation and enhanced energy metabolism in dogs. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 26(3), 812–813.
  5. Cave, N. J., Backus, R. C., Marks, S. L., & Klasing, K. C. (2007). Oestradiol and genistein reduce food intake in overweight male and female cats. New Zealand Veterinary Journal, 55, 113–119.

Weight Management - Carnitine

  1. Sunvold, G. D., Vickers, R. J., Kelley, R. L., Tetrick, M. A., Davenport, G. M., & Bouchard, G. F. (1999). Effect of dietary carnitine during energy restriction in the canine. Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology Journal, 13, A268.
  2. Center, S. A., Warner, K. L., Randolph, J. F., Sunvold, G. D., & Vickers, J. R. (2012). Influence of dietary supplementation with (L)-carnitine on metabolic rate, fatty acid oxidation, body condition, and weight loss in overweight cats. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 73(7), 1002–1015.
  3. Gooding, M. A., Minikhiem, D. L., & Shoveller, A. K. (2016). Cats in positive energy balance have lower rates of adipose gain when fed diets containing 188 versus 121 ppm l carnitine. The Scientific World Journal, 2016, 2649093.

Weight Management - Beyond Nutrition

  1. Bland, I. M., Guthrie-Jones, A., Taylor, R. D., & Hill, J. (2009). Dog obesity: Owner attitudes and behaviour. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 92(4), 333–340.
  2. Courcier, E. A., Thomson, R. M., Mellor, D. J., & Yam, P. S. (2010). An epidemiological study of environmental factors associated with canine obesity. The Journal of Small Animal Practice, 51(7), 362–367.
  3. Endenburg, N., Soontararak, S., Charoensuk, C., & van Lith, H. A. (2018). Quality of life and owner attitude to dog overweight and obesity in Thailand and the Netherlands. BMC Veterinary Research, 14(1), 221.
  4. Kienzle, E., Bergler, R., & Mandernach, A. (1998). A comparison of the feeding behavior and the human-animal relationship in owners of normal and obese dogs. The Journal of Nutrition, 128(12 Suppl), 2779S–2782S.
  5. Ligout, S., Si, X., Vlaeminck, H., & Lyn, S. (2020). Cats reorganise their feeding behaviours when moving from ad libitum to restricted feeding. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 22(10), 953–958.
  6. Rohlf, V. I., Toukhsati, S., Coleman, G. J., & Bennett, P. C. (2010). Dog obesity: Can dog caregivers’ (owners’) feeding and exercise intentions and behaviors be predicted from attitudes? Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science: JAAWS, 13(3), 213–236.
  7. White, G. A., Ward, L., Pink, C., Craigon, J., & Millar, K. M. (2016). “Who’s been a good dog?” - Owner perceptions and motivations for treat giving. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 132, 14–19.
  8. Rohlf, V. I., Bennett, P. C., Toukhsati, S., & Coleman, G. J. (2012). Beliefs underlying dog owners’ health care behaviors: Results from a large, self-selected, internet Sample. Anthrozoös, 25(2), 171–185.
  9. O’Connell, E. M., Williams, M., Holden, S. L., Biourge, V., & German, A. J. (2018). Factors associated with overweight cats successfully completing a diet-based weight loss programme: An observational study. BMC Veterinary Research, 14(1), 397.
  10. Webb, T. L., du Plessis, H., Christian, H., Raffan, E., Rohlf, V., & White, G. A. (2020). Understanding obesity among companion dogs: New measures of owner’s beliefs and behaviour and associations with body condition scores. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 180, 105029.