UNDERSTANDING PET FOOD
UNDERSTANDING PET FOOD
Practical information about commercial pet foods and what goes into them.
Treats & Supplements
Puppies and Adult Dogs: Feeding Treats
Feeding treats or snacks is a way for the pet owner and pet to interact and bond. Using treats for puppy training purposes is also common, but excessive treating can potentially lead to the pet becoming overweight.
Key Messages
- Treats must be counted as part of the daily caloric intake, and should be limited to <10% of the pet’s total daily caloric intake.
- Edible chew toys, rawhides, dental chews, etc. may contribute a surprising number of calories — check the label for feeding guidelines.
- Use small sized treats for training. Cat food kibbles are a good option as they are small in size, and they provide essential nutrients but a limited number of calories per piece.
- When feeding a dry food, individual kibbles from the weighed daily amount can be used as treats, whilst managing calorie intake.
"Feeding treats is important but remember — all treats count towards the total daily calories. Try to ensure that treats make up no more than 10% of the entire diet."
Related Tools and Content:
Maintenance Nutrition for Healthy Adult Dogs
Every adult dog has unique nutritional needs. Tailored nutrition can help them live long, healthy lives.
Maintaining Healthy Weight
Maintaining a healthy weight in pets provides many health advantages, but many pet owners are uncertain about how to manage their pet’s weight.
Obesity in Dogs and Cats
Obesity has many adverse impacts on pet health. Dietary therapy is a cornerstone of weight management in dogs and cats.
Additional Resources
Linder, D. E. (2017). Diets for each life stage. Cliniciansbrief.com
Eirmann, L. A. (2014, March 27-29). The challenge of providing feeding recommendations for puppies after neutering. Proceedings of the Purina Companion Animal Nutrition Summit: Nutrition for life. Austin, TX, United States, 25–31.