UNDERSTANDING PET FOOD

Cats and dogs have different nutritional needs, so they should be fed food specifically formulated for their species.

This glossary defines the key phrases used to describe commercial pet foods and explains the roles of two important associations.​

Pet food manufacturers are committed to producing safe, nutritious cat and dog foods.

Commercial pet foods are available in different forms, each providing different features and benefits for owners and pets.

Grains are a valuable source of nutrients in pet food.

Various cooking processes are used in preparing commercial pet foods to ensure delivery of highly nutritious, palatable products. The methods used are determined by the final form (e.g., a dry or wet food), desired texture and visual properties, and packaging. Common forms of pet food include dry extruded kibbles and canned wet food.

By-products are a safe and nutritious ingredient, but pet owners may perceive that pet foods containing by-products are low-quality.

Grains provide valuable nutrients, but pet owners may believe that grains are “fillers” or that they may be a source of food allergies.

Similar to human foods, ingredients used in pet foods come from a number of sources. Many are obtained directly from animal or plant raw materials, but they can also be manufactured (or synthesized) and are referred to as ‘synthetic’ ingredients. What types of synthetic ingredients are used in pet foods and what is their role?